Interpersonal Communication Channels and Alcohol Consumption among Students in Government Tertiary Medical Colleges in Kenya

Authors

  • John Kamau Maina PhD Candidate, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Hellen Mberia School of Communication and Development Studies, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Idah Gatwiri Muchunku Faculty of Media and Communication, Multimedia University of Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51867/scimundi.3.1.7

Keywords:

Alcohol Consumption, College Students, Drug Abuse, Interpersonal Communication Channel

Abstract

The study sought to evaluate how interpersonal communication channels influenced the consumption of alcohol among college students. Specifically, the study focused on public tertiary colleges in Kenya. The study was motivated by the increased cases of dropout, ill-health, poor performance, and other related effects of alcohol among college students. This is despite the continued efforts to curb alcohol abuse among students by agencies such as the United Nations Office for Drug and Crime, the National Authority for the Campaign Against Drug Abuse, and the school management, among other agencies. The study was anchored on social cognitive theory. Through a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, both qualitative and quantitative data were obtained using a questionnaire and interview schedule. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed. The findings revealed that alcohol consumption among college students was significantly influenced by interpersonal communication channels (t = 14.381, p<0.05). The study recommended the need for stakeholders, including the government and other agencies, to spearhead campaigns to sensitize the students on the ills of alcohol consumption and uphold measures that reduce the encouragement of alcohol consumption through interpersonal communication channels.

References

Ackerson, L. K., & Viswanath, K. (2009). The social context of interpersonal communication and health. Journal of Health Communication, 14(S1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730902806836 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730902806836

Archiopoli, A., Ginossar, T., Wilcox, B., Avila, M., Hill, R., & Oetzel, J. (2016). Factors of interpersonal communication and behavioural health on medication self-efficacy and medication adherence. AIDS care, 28(12), 1607-1614. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1192577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1192577

Bandura, A. (1988). Organizational application of Social Cognitive Theory. Australian Journal of Management, 13(2), 275-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289628801300210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/031289628801300210

Banerjee, S. C., Greene, K., Magsamen-Conrad, K., Elek, E., & Hecht, M. L. (2015). Interpersonal communication outcomes of a media literacy alcohol prevention curriculum. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 5(4), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-015-0329-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-015-0329-9

Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd Ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Crawford, R., McGrath, B., Christiansen, A., Roach, D., Salamonson, Y., Wall, P., & Ramjan, L. M. (2020). First-year nursing students' perceptions of learning interpersonal communication skills in their paid work: A multi-site Australasian study. Nurse Education in Practice, 102887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102887 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102887

Dong, T.P, Hung C-L, & Cheng N-C. (2016) Enhancing knowledge sharing intention through satisfactory context of continual service of knowledge management systems. Information Technology & People, 29(4), 807-829. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0195

https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0195

Felsher, M., Koku, E., Lankenau, S., Brady, K., Bellamy, S., & Roth, A. M. (2021). Motivations for PrEP-related interpersonal communication among women who inject drugs: a qualitative egocentric network study. Qualitative Health Research, 31(1), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320952740 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320952740

Gberie, L. (2016) Mental illness: Invisible but devastating: Superstition often blamed for acute mental health diseases. World Health Organization. https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2016-march-2017/mental-illness-invisible-devastating. https://doi.org/10.18356/a843b17e-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/a843b17e-en

Hendrarso, P., & Poernomo, B. (2017). The role of interpersonal communication in helping ex-drug users regain their confidence to return to society: a phenomenological approach. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 6, 1.

Hendriks, H., van den Putte, B., de Bruijn, G. J., & de Vreese, C. H. (2014). Predicting health: the interplay between interpersonal communication and health campaigns. Journal of Health Communication, 19(5), 625-636. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2013.837552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2013.837552

Kendagor, A., Gathecha, G., Ntakuka, M. W., Nyakundi, P., Gathere, S., Kiptui, D., Abubakar, H., Ombiro, O., Juma, P., & Ngaruiya, C. (2018). Prevalence and determinants of heavy episodic drinking among adults in Kenya: analysis of the STEPwise survey, 2015. BMC public health, 18(Suppl 3), 1216. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6057-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6057-6

Moreno, M. A., & Whitehill, J. M. (2014). Influence of social media on alcohol use in adolescents and young adults. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 36(1), 91.

Morojele, N. K., Shenoi, S. V., Shuper, P. A., Braithwaite, R. S., & Rehm, J. (2021). Alcohol Use and the Risk of Communicable Diseases. Nutrients, 13(10), 3317. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103317

NACADA. (2016) National survey on alcohol and drug abuse among secondary school. National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse, pp.1-6.

Nkonge, J. K. (2017). Factors influencing drug and substance abuse among the youth in Kenya: A case study of Likii Sub-location, Laikipia East Sub-County (Thesis, Management University of Africa). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/157498247.pdf

Pálsdóttir, A. (2013). Social cognitive theory. In Wilson, T. D. (Ed.). Theory in information behaviour research. Sheffield, UK: Eiconics Ltd. [E-book] ISBN 978-0-9574957-0-8.

Patil, V. W. (2020). Effects of Images of Alcohol Consumption in Surrogate Advertising and Movies: A Review. Purakala with ISSN 0971-2143 is an UGC CARE Journal, 31(9), 639-646.

Peretti-Watel, P. (2006). Cognitive dissonance and risk denial: The case of cannabis use in adolescents. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 35(6), 1032-1049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.023

Ramsoomar, L., & Morojele, N. K. (2012). Trends in alcohol prevalence, age of initiation, and association with alcohol-related harm among South African youth: implications for policy. South African Medical Journal, 102(7). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.5766

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.5766

Sethi, D., & Seth, M. (2009). Interpersonal Communication: Lifeblood of an Organization. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 3.

Steele, V. R., Ding, X., & Ross, T. J. (2019). Addiction: Informing drug abuse interventions with brain networks. In Connectomics (pp. 101-122). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813838-0.00006-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813838-0.00006-6

UNODC. (2018). Drugs and age: Drugs and associated issues among young people and older people. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/prelaunch/WDR18_Booklet_4_YOUTH.pdf.

WHO. (2014, May 06). Global WHO report highlights negative health impacts of alcohol. World Health Organization. https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9564:2014-global-who-report-highlights-negative-health-impacts-of-alcohol&Itemid=0&lang=en#gsc.tab=0.

WHO. (2019). Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018. Switzerland: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639.

WHO. (2022, October 06). Reversing suicide, mental health crisis in Africa. World Health Organization. https://www.afro.who.int/news/reversing-suicide-mental-health-crisis-africa.

Wright, K., Rosenberg, J., Egbert, N., Ploeger, N., Bernard, D., & King, S. (2012). Communication Competence, Social Support, and Depression among College Students: A Model of Facebook and Face-to-Face Support Network Influence. Journal of Health Communication, 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.688250 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.688250

Downloads

Published

2023-10-18

How to Cite

Maina, J. K., Mberia, H., & Muchunku, I. G. (2023). Interpersonal Communication Channels and Alcohol Consumption among Students in Government Tertiary Medical Colleges in Kenya. SCIENCE MUNDI, 3(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.51867/scimundi.3.1.7